Osteochondrosis ana kiransa lalacewa ga ƙasusuwa da guringuntsi na sassa daban-daban na kashin baya. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da siffofin wannan lahani, a cikin yanayin da ya faru a cikin yankin thoracic, babban alamun bayyanarsa da magani.
Thoracic osteochondrosis na kashin baya shine ci gaba da lalacewa ga yanayin degenerative-dystrophic na tsarin nama na kashin baya, saboda abin da su, da fayafai na intervertebral da nama na guringuntsi, an lalata su a hankali. Akwai kuma wasu osteochondrosis, misali, mahaifa ko lumbar. Idan aka kwatanta da su, bayyanar cututtuka na thoracic sun fi wuya, tun da kashin baya a cikin wannan bangare yana da ƙananan motsi kuma an haɗa shi saboda hakarkarinsa. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, cutar har ma ta ƙare tare da nakasa, wannan yana faruwa a sakamakon samuwar hernias intervertebral. Mafi kyawun magani a cikin wannan yanayin shine tiyata. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana shafar mutane sama da shekaru 35-40.
Dangane da nau'ikan sanyawa, osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic yana da ƙarancin bayyanar cututtuka kuma yana da ƙarancin faruwa saboda tasirin waje. Babban haɗarin haɓaka ilimin cututtuka shine salon rayuwa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa kwarangwal na tsoka na baya ya fi rauni. Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sune:
- Baya da yawa, wanda zai iya faruwa duka biyu saboda ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi da sa sheqa, da kuma saboda yanayin yanayin jiki na musamman, kamar ciki, ko lahani na ƙafar ƙafa - lebur ƙafa.
- Rashin aiki, aiki mai zaman kansa, rashin isasshen aikin jiki
- Scoliosis da sauran nau'ikan curvature na kashin baya a cikin yankin thoracic
- Raunin baya
- Samun matsayi mara kyau
- abubuwan gado
- damuwa mai tsanani
Maganin osteochondrosis na thoracic yana ƙarewa tare da ƙaƙƙarfan bakin ciki na fayafai na intervertebral, samuwar hernias intervertebral, samuwar ci gaba daga nama mai haɗawa, da lalacewa na tsarin cartilaginous wanda ke haifar da haɗin gwiwar vertebral.
Sakamakon ilimin cututtuka sau da yawa yana ɗaukar ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka, lokacin da, alal misali, matsawa na kashin baya ko jijiyoyin jini yana faruwa. Kazalika da wasu bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin hadaddun magani.
Alamun osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic
Tare da bayyanar kirji na cutar, farkon bayyanar cututtuka yakan faru ne lokacin da aka ɗora nauyin kashin baya, da kuma saboda motsi na kwatsam - lokacin juyawa ko karkatar da jiki.
Mafi sau da yawa, akwai jin zafi maras ban sha'awa, wanda aka rarraba a tsakanin kafada, yana tare da jin cewa an matse sternum. A gaban ƙaura na ƙananan haƙarƙari, suna magana game da ciwo na baya na costal, wanda zafi ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan kirji da kuma yankin scapula. Bugu da ƙari, zafi sau da yawa yana faruwa idan kuna ƙoƙarin jin kashin baya, inda akwai ilimin cututtuka.
Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka yawanci ana danganta su zuwa ɗayan nau'i biyu:
- Mai tsanani, shiga da kuma zafi mai zafi a cikin yankin interscapular, da kuma a cikin haƙarƙari. Ana kiran shi Dorsago kuma yana da karuwa a cikin juyawa da canje-canje a matsayin jiki. Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan ciwo yana da halaye a lokacin exacerbations; ana buƙatar magani na alama don sauƙi.
- Dorsalgia ana kiranta ciwon ciwo mai bayyana a hankali wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki 7-20. Yanayin zafi a cikin wannan yanayin yana da laushi kuma mai laushi, wurin bayyanar yana cikin kashin baya a matakin kirji. Ana lura da karuwa a cikin ƙarfi idan kun yi numfashi mai zurfi ko lanƙwasa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya jin ƙarancin numfashi, da kuma spasms a cikin tsokoki a kusa da yankin da abin ya shafa. Farawar alamar yawanci ana tsokana ne a cikin dogon zama a wuri ɗaya, misali, bayan barcin dare.
Ƙarin yanayin cututtukan da ke tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic zai dogara ne akan zurfin bayyanar su. Misali, a cikin yanayin da jijiyar jijiyoyi da ke wucewa ta cikin kashin baya suna da ƙarfi sosai, za a sami asarar hankali, wanda zai iya shafar jijiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, tare da osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic, ƙwayar jijiyar da ke da alhakin hanta, zuciya, kodan, huhu, da gabobin ciki na ciki yakan faru sau da yawa, sakamakon haka wasu asarar ayyukan waɗannan gabobin da tsarin na iya kasancewa tare da su. bayyanar cututtuka masu dacewa na nauyi, damuwa, zafi.
Daga cikin ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka, sau da yawa akwai matsaloli tare da numfashi na al'ada, jin zafi na gida:
- A cikin kirji da gefen hagu na zuciya
- Ƙarƙashin haƙarƙari a dama ko hagu, wanda zai iya haifar da zato na cholecystitis da sauran cututtuka
- A cikin makogwaro, esophagus, ciki da kuma hanji
Jiyya na thoracic osteochondrosis
Tare da osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya, an ba da magani na alamun bayyanar cututtuka, a wasu kalmomi, ya dogara da abin da bayyanar cututtuka suka fi bayyana. Don wannan dalili, likita ya rubuta waɗannan kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal
- Analgesics
- Magunguna na gida, wanda shine creams, man shafawa, faci
- Ana shakatawa tsokoki a lokacin spasms mai tsanani
- bitamin
- Antidepressants
Don dakatar da ci gaba da cutar, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na physiotherapy, da gyare-gyare na abinci da bitamin. Wasu likitoci suna ƙara jiyya da magungunan da ake kira chondroprotectors. An ba su da kaddarorin maido da ɓangarorin guringuntsi da ƙasusuwa. Duk da haka, tasirin irin waɗannan kudade ba su da wata shaida mai mahimmanci, a lokaci guda, hanyar su yana daga watanni 6 kuma yana iya zama tsada sosai. Bisa ga wannan, dole ne a yarda da shan wadannan kwayoyi tare da likita, amma yana da kyau a sami shawara daga kwararru da yawa.
A matsayin ƙarin magani da nufin hana cututtukan cututtuka a nan gaba, ana amfani da ilimin lissafi don inganta maganin osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da su:
- Shock wave, Laser da Magnetic far, kazalika da ultraviolet da electrophoresis
- Matsalolin motsa jiki na physiotherapy. Osteochondrosis yana da tasiri sosai tare da taimakon motsa jiki na gymnastic. Yawancin lokaci, ana maimaita duk ayyukan motsa jiki sau da yawa a rana, wanda ke taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa tsokoki na baya da yankin thoracic, da kuma mayar da motsi na vertebrae. Tare da taimakon gymnastics, duka jiyya da rigakafin cutar ana aiwatar da su, an zaɓi takamaiman hadaddun ta hanyar likitan halartar. Ya kamata a tuna cewa za ku iya fara motsa jiki kawai bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun tsaya, kuma idan wani ciwo ya faru a lokacin aikin, ya kamata a rage girmansa.
- Massages wanda ke taimakawa shimfiɗa kashin baya, yana ƙarfafa kayan aiki a cikin kashin baya da abubuwan da ke kewaye da su
- Abincin abinci na musamman don ramawa ga rashin abubuwan da ake buƙata don maido da tsarin nama na guringuntsi.
Me za a yi tare da exacerbation?
Osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic cuta ce ta yau da kullun, don haka ana siffanta shi da lokuta lokacin da ya tsananta. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa bayan motsa jiki mai tsanani a cikin dakin motsa jiki ko a wurin aiki, damuwa mai tsanani, tara gajiya. A wannan lokaci, ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama:
- Ciwon kai mai iyaka akan migraine
- Tashin zuciya da amai
- dizziness
- rauni mai ƙarfi
- Wahalar numfashi
- Motsi mai iyaka
Ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kashin baya, mai alaka da dorsago, tare da haɓakawa, da wuya a iya dakatar da shi da kansa. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓi mai zaman kansa na mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yana cike da mummunan sakamako, ƙarin rikitarwa da magani. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don neman taimakon likita a irin wannan lokacin, idan ba zai yiwu a ziyarci likitan neurologist da kanka ba, to kana buƙatar kiran motar asibiti. Ana cire alamun ciwo da kyau a asibiti, ta hanyar allurar maganin analgesics na ciki da kuma yin amfani da maganin sa barci lokaci guda.
Idan osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya yana cikin matsanancin mataki, to ya kamata a kiyaye waɗannan ka'idodin kulawa:
- Kuna buƙatar zama a gado, sauke ginshiƙan kashin baya gwargwadon yiwuwa
- Magungunan da za a sha ya kamata a sha kamar yadda likita ya tsara.
- Kuna iya zuwa likitan ilimin lissafi kawai tare da izinin likita.
- Ana buƙatar gyara abinci
A gaban diski na herniated, an ba da ƙarin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma saka corset. Idan hernia yana da girma, to, hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita kawai za ta kasance don yin aiki, wanda aka wajabta daban-daban dangane da sakamakon binciken.
Rigakafi
Osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya sau da yawa ya bayyana a cikin mutane na wasu sana'a, don haka duk wadanda, a daya hannun, tsunduma a cikin nauyi aiki hade da dagawa nauyi, a daya bangaren, ba su da aiki a lokacin aikin aiki, ya kamata a mai da hankali. Matsayin su, lokaci-lokaci yana ƙarfafa tsokoki na baya kuma suna ba da aikin motsa jiki mai amfani ga kashin baya. Don haka, rigakafin osteochondrosis ya ƙunshi yin motsa jiki na jiki sau da yawa a rana. Kada ku kasance mai ban mamaki da tausa mai zaman kansa.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don canza abincin da ake ci don ware samfuran da abubuwan da ke tattare da su ke haifar da matakai masu lalacewa da ƙara lalacewa da raguwa na guringuntsi da kasusuwa. Abincin ya kamata ya rage yawan gishiri, mai dadi, kayan yaji, kayan yaji, soyayyen. Ya kamata a zabi abinci na dabi'a, wanda babu masu kiyayewa da dyes. Babban fifiko shine kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi, nama maras kyau da kifi, kayan kiwo. Don hanzarta metabolism na gishiri, manya yakamata su sha akalla lita biyu na ruwa kowace rana. Zai fi kyau a ƙi barasa da kofi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don hana bayyanar wuce haddi na jiki, wanda ya kara nauyin da ke kan kashin baya.
Wani abu da ke taimakawa hana osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic shine barci mai kyau. Ta "lafiya" a wannan yanayin, muna nufin matsayin da jiki yake. Don rage rashin jin daɗi a lokacin barci, yana da kyau a yi amfani da matashin kai da aka zaɓa da kuma katifa kothopedic.
Aiwatar da waɗannan matakan za su taimaka wajen kauce wa farawar bayyanar cututtuka na thoracic osteochondrosis da kuma guje wa jiyya na dogon lokaci.